1. Write a short biographical sketch on the life of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar. Use the following points:
Birth: 14th April, 1891 at Mhow in central India
Parents : Bhima and Ramji Sankpal
About : received the surname Ambedkar from a teacher and was called Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar
Education : M.A. from University of Columbia in America
Profession : a teacher in a college
Works : organised satyagraha and protested against untouchability
Achievement : the first law Minister in free India
Famous for : his leading role in drafting the Constitution of India—fought against casteism
Award : Bharat Ratna in 1990
Death : 6th December, 1956
2. Write a short biographical sketch on the life of Rabindranath Tagore, one of the celebrated poets. Use the following points:
Birth : May 7, 1861
Parents : Maharshi Debendranath Tagore; Sarada Devi
Education : was home schooled
Works : a versatile genius — wrote innumerable essays, poems, plays, novels, short stories — Nature lover
Award : won Nobel Prize for ' Gitanjali"
Major Works : founded Visvabharati in Santiniketan
Death : August 7, 1941
3. Write a short biographical sketch on the life of Swami Vivekananda, one of the greatest social reformers and philosophers. Use the following points:
Birth : January 12, 1863 at Shimla in Kolkata
Parents : Biswanath Dutta; Bhubaneswari Devi
Career : follower of Sri Ramakrishna — attended World Religions Conference at Chicago in 1893
Major works : set up Ramakrishna Mission
Death : July 4, 1902
4. Write a short biographical sketch on the life of Kazi Nazrul Islam. Use the following points:
Birth : May 24, 1899 , Churulia, Bengal Presidency, British India (now Paschim Bardhaman, West Bengal, India)
Parents : Kazi Faqeer Ahmed , Zahida Khatun
Education : Religious education at a mosque and dargah-run madrasa and maktab
Early Life : Worked as a muezzin and caretaker at a mosque — Joined a traveling theatrical group and developed an interest in poetry, drama, and literature
Service : British Indian Army (1917-1920) — Journalist and writer in Calcutta
Achievements : Wrote the famous poem "BidrohÄĢ" ("The Rebel") — Wrote "Bhangar Gan" ("The Song of Destruction") and "RajbôndÄĢr JôbanbôndÄĢ" ("Deposition of a Political Prisoner") — Composed nearly 4,000 songs, known as Nazrul Giti
Major Works : Nationalist activism and poetry
Referred to as the "Rebel Poet"
Awards : Jagattarini Medal (1945), Padma Bhushan (1960), Ekushey Padak (1976), Independence Award (1977)
Death : August 29, 1976, Dhaka, Bangladesh
5. Write a short biographical sketch on the life of Henry Louis Vivian Derozio, a Bengali Indian poet, educator, and social reformer, a pioneer in the field of Indian English literature and a prominent figure in the Bengal Renaissance. Use the following points:
Birth : April 18, 1809, in Kolkata, India (then British India) in a multilingual family
Parents : Francis Derozio (of Portuguese descent), Sophia Johnson (of English and Indian descent)
Early life : was exposed to various cultures from an early age
Education : Received his early education at the Dhurmotollah Academy — attended the Hindu College in Kolkata, where he developed an interest in literature and poetry.
Career : as a poet and writer, publishing his first collection of poems, "Poems", 1827 — a professor at the Hindu College, where he inspired a group of young students, known as the "Derozians," to embrace liberal ideas and reform movements.
Major Works : "The Fakeer of Jungheera" (1828), "The Song of the Stormy Petrel" (1829), "To the Memory of the Late Lord Byron" (1829)
Achievements: First Indian poet to write in English — Inspired a generation of Indian writers and reformers — Advocated for women's education, abolition of slavery, and press freedom — key role in the Bengal Renaissance
Famous for : his poetry, which explored themes of love, nature, and social justice — for his role in inspiring a generation of Indian writers and reformers
Death : December 26, 1831, in Kolkata, India (due to cholera)
6. Write a short biographical sketch on the life of Annie Besant (nÊe Wood) , a British socialist, theosophist, freemason, women's rights activist, educationist, and campaigner for Indian nationalism. Use the following points:
Birth : October 1, 1847, in London
Parents : William Burton Persse Wood, Emily Roche Morris
Early Life and Education :
Career : a prominent speaker for the National Secular Society (NSS) and writer — involved with union actions, including the Bloody Sunday demonstration and the London matchgirls strike of 1888 — a leading speaker for both the Fabian Society and the Marxist Social Democratic Federation (SDF) — elected to the London School Board for Tower Hamlets, topping the poll, even though few women were qualified to vote at that time — the president of the Theosophical Society in 1907 — joined the Indian National Congress and became the first female president in 1917
Major Works : "On the Deity of Jesus of Nazareth" (1872), "The True Basis of Morality" (1882), "The Case For India" (1917)
Achievements : an early role model for women politicians — important role in helping the London Dockers form a union and gain better wages — helped establish the Central Hindu School in 1898 and the Hyderabad (Sind) National Collegiate Board in 1922 — established the first overseas Lodge of the International Order of Co-Freemasonry, Le Droit Humain in 1902
Famous For : her political and religious views and her work in the fields of education, women's rights and Indian nationalism.
Birth : 12th September 1894
Death : September 20, 1933, in India
7. Write a short biographical sketch on the life of Raja Rammohan Roy, an Indian social and religious reformer who was one of the founders of the Brahmo Sabha, a social-religious reform movement in the Indian subcontinent. Use the following points:
Name: Raja Rammohan RoyBirth: May 22, 1772Parents: Ramkanta Roy (Father), Tarini Devi (Mother)Childhood: Grew up in a traditional Brahmin family in Bengal, early exposure to diverse religious and philosophical ideas.Education: Persian, Arabic, Sanskrit, and English, studied Hindu scriptures, Islamic texts, and Christian doctrines.Career: Worked for the East India Company, social and religious reformer, founder of the Brahmo Samaj.Works: "Tuhfat-ul-Muwahhidin" (A Gift to Monotheists), translations of the Vedas and Upanishads, numerous essays and pamphlets on social and religious reform.Achievement: Abolition of Sati, advocating for women's rights, promoting modern education and rational thinking.Famous for: Social and religious reform movements, pioneering figure of the Bengal Renaissance.Awards: While he did not receive formal awards, his influence was widely recognized during his lifetime and after.Known as: "Father of the Indian Renaissance," "Maker of Modern India"Death: September 27, 1833
8. Write a short biographical sketch on the life of Bibhutibhusan Bandyopadhyay. Use the following points:
Parents : Mahananda Bandyopadhyay; Mrinalini Devi
Early education : at Bangaon High School -- intermediate and graduation from Ripon College, now known as Suendranath College of Kolkata
Profession : worked as Headmaster at Jangipara High School and later at Harinavi Anglo-Sanskrit Institution
Literary skills : famous novels are Pather Panchali, Aparajito, Aranyak, Icchamati, Chander Pahar, etc.
Death : 1st November, 1950
10. Write a short biographical sketch on the life of Nandalal Bose. Use the following points:
Birth : December 3, 1882 in Kharagapur, Bihar
Parents : Pumachandra Bose; Kshetramani Devi
Education : moved to Kolkata in 1897 —joined Presidency College — studied art at Calcutta's school of Art — influenced by murals
Profession : principal of Kala Bhaban, Shantiniketan
Honour : awarded Padma Vibhusan — titled Deshikottama
Death : April 16, 1966
11. Write a short biographical sketch on the life of Stephen Hawking . Use the following points:
Birth : April 18, 1809, in Kolkata, India (then British India) in a multilingual family
Parents : Francis Derozio (of Portuguese descent), Sophia Johnson (of English and Indian descent)
Early life : was exposed to various cultures from an early age
Education : Received his early education at the Dhurmotollah Academy — attended the Hindu College in Kolkata, where he developed an interest in literature and poetry.
Career : as a poet and writer, publishing his first collection of poems, "Poems", 1827 — a professor at the Hindu College, where he inspired a group of young students, known as the "Derozians," to embrace liberal ideas and reform movements.
Major Works : "The Fakeer of Jungheera" (1828), "The Song of the Stormy Petrel" (1829), "To the Memory of the Late Lord Byron" (1829)
Achievements: First Indian poet to write in English — Inspired a generation of Indian writers and reformers — Advocated for women's education, abolition of slavery, and press freedom — key role in the Bengal Renaissance
Famous for : his poetry, which explored themes of love, nature, and social justice — for his role in inspiring a generation of Indian writers and reformers
Death : December 26, 1831, in Kolkata, India (due to cholera)
6. Write a short biographical sketch on the life of Annie Besant (nÊe Wood) , a British socialist, theosophist, freemason, women's rights activist, educationist, and campaigner for Indian nationalism. Use the following points:
Birth : October 1, 1847, in London
Parents : William Burton Persse Wood, Emily Roche Morris
Early Life and Education :
Career : a prominent speaker for the National Secular Society (NSS) and writer — involved with union actions, including the Bloody Sunday demonstration and the London matchgirls strike of 1888 — a leading speaker for both the Fabian Society and the Marxist Social Democratic Federation (SDF) — elected to the London School Board for Tower Hamlets, topping the poll, even though few women were qualified to vote at that time — the president of the Theosophical Society in 1907 — joined the Indian National Congress and became the first female president in 1917
Major Works : "On the Deity of Jesus of Nazareth" (1872), "The True Basis of Morality" (1882), "The Case For India" (1917)
Achievements : an early role model for women politicians — important role in helping the London Dockers form a union and gain better wages — helped establish the Central Hindu School in 1898 and the Hyderabad (Sind) National Collegiate Board in 1922 — established the first overseas Lodge of the International Order of Co-Freemasonry, Le Droit Humain in 1902
Famous For : her political and religious views and her work in the fields of education, women's rights and Indian nationalism.
Birth : 12th September 1894
Death : September 20, 1933, in India
7. Write a short biographical sketch on the life of Raja Rammohan Roy, an Indian social and religious reformer who was one of the founders of the Brahmo Sabha, a social-religious reform movement in the Indian subcontinent. Use the following points:
8. Write a short biographical sketch on the life of Bibhutibhusan Bandyopadhyay. Use the following points:
Parents : Mahananda Bandyopadhyay; Mrinalini Devi
Early education : at Bangaon High School -- intermediate and graduation from Ripon College, now known as Suendranath College of Kolkata
Profession : worked as Headmaster at Jangipara High School and later at Harinavi Anglo-Sanskrit Institution
Literary skills : famous novels are Pather Panchali, Aparajito, Aranyak, Icchamati, Chander Pahar, etc.
Death : 1st November, 1950
10. Write a short biographical sketch on the life of Nandalal Bose. Use the following points:
Birth : December 3, 1882 in Kharagapur, Bihar
Parents : Pumachandra Bose; Kshetramani Devi
Education : moved to Kolkata in 1897 —joined Presidency College — studied art at Calcutta's school of Art — influenced by murals
Profession : principal of Kala Bhaban, Shantiniketan
Honour : awarded Padma Vibhusan — titled Deshikottama
Death : April 16, 1966
11. Write a short biographical sketch on the life of Stephen Hawking . Use the following points:
12. Write a short biographical sketch on the life of Diago Armando Maradona . Use the following points:
13. Write a short biographical sketch on the life of Charlie Chaplin, one of the legendary film-makers and actors. Use the following points:
14. Write a short biographical sketch on the life of Khudiram Bose, one of the most prominent figures in India's fight for freedom. Use the following points:
15. Write a short biographical sketch on the life of Nelson Mandela, Symbol of protest inequality and apartheld. Use the following points:
73. Write a short biographical sketch on the life of Dr. Manmohan Singh, former Prime Minister of India Within 120 words, using the following points:
Introduction
Dr. Manmohan Singh was an Indian economist and politician who served as the 13th Prime Minister of India from 2004 to 2014.
Date of Birth
September 26, 1932
Parents
Father: Gurmukh Singh
Mother: Amrit Kaur
Place of Birth
Gah, Punjab, British India (now in Pakistan)
Education
1. Panjab University, Chandigarh (BA, 1952; MA, 1954)
2. University of Cambridge (BA, 1957)
3. University of Oxford (DPhil, 1962)
Early Life
Born in Gah, Punjab, British India, Dr. Singh grew up in a modest family. His family migrated to India during the Partition of India in 1947. He excelled academically, earning scholarships to study at prestigious universities.
Later Life
Dr. Singh married Gursharan Kaur in 1958, and they have three daughters together. He is known for his humble and simple lifestyle.
Career
1. Economist, UNCTAD (1966-1969)
2. Economic Advisor, Ministry of Foreign Trade (1971-1972)
3. Chief Economic Advisor, Ministry of Finance (1972-1976)
4. Governor, Reserve Bank of India (1982-1985)
5. Finance Minister of India (1991-1996)
6. Prime Minister of India (2004-2014)
Achievements
1. Implemented economic liberalization in India (1991)
2. Played a key role in shaping India's economic policies
3. Strengthened India's relations with other countries
Famous For
Economic reforms, liberalization, and growth during his tenure as Finance Minister and Prime Minister.
Awards
1. Padma Vibhushan (1987)
2. Honorary Doctor of Laws, University of Alberta (1997)
3. Honorary Doctor of Civil Law, University of Oxford (2005)
Death
December 26, 2024
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